Alternatives to Antibiotics: Phages, Probiotics & Phytogenics

Global pressure to reduce antibiotic residues has increased interest in alternative medicines compatible with Pakistani livestock production system. Local research groups and universities are developing bacteriophage-based therapies, targeted probiotics, and plant-based feed additives that modulate gut health and pathogen load. Initial field trials indicate that these measures, combined with rigorous biosecurity protocols, can reduce pathogen load and improve feed conversion ratios. Veterinary pharmaceutical companies and feed manufacturers are incorporating these alternative medicines into their product lines. This helps them comply with the stricter residue limits of importing countries and offers significant advantages to buyers of meat and eggs who prioritize low-antibiotic supply chains.